According to @CoinMarketCap, Turkmenistan has passed a digital assets law that legalizes and regulates cryptocurrencies, explicitly covering crypto exchanges and mining, with the framework set to take effect on January 1, 2026 (source: @CoinMarketCap).

According to the source, Japan's Financial Services Agency will require crypto exchanges to hold liability reserves to cover losses related to hacks (source: Japan FSA via the provided source). According to the source, this policy focuses on security-breach losses at exchange platforms and is relevant for traders assessing counterparty risk and operational robustness on Japan-based venues (source: Japan FSA via the provided source).